The Medieval Church, The Book of Margery Kempe and Everyman :: Book of Margery Kempe Essays

The Medieval Church, The Book of Margery Kempe and Everyman While the Reformation is by and large respected to have started with Martin Luther’s acclaimed treatise of 1517, the seeds of contradiction planted in the fourteenth century had just taken full root in England by the center of the fifteenth century. War, ailment, and severe government prompted a general resentment toward the Catholic Church, accepted to be â€Å"among the most noteworthy of the severe landowners† (Norton 10). John Wycliffe, whose lessons lectured against maltreatment in the congregation and endeavored to move the focal point of strict confidence away from chapel customs and onto scriptural translation, was oppressed. Renaissance Humanism’s idea of individual office was sifting over the Channel. The medieval messages The Book of Margery Kempe (likely written in the late 1430s) and Everyman (after 1485) are in this manner results of violent strict occasions. Everyman, in that it features the significance of the holy observances and the church, can be viewed as a reaction on the piece of the Catholic Church to the difficulties it confronted. The Book of Margery Kempe gives clues into the idea of these difficulties. The two writings uncover a medieval concern about the job of the church in England. The Book of Margery Kempe, while introduced as otherworldly collection of memoirs, was likewise a story as deciphered by a cleric. In spite of the fact that the composition was not â€Å"discovered† until 1934, it shows proof of having been perused and concentrated much before this time. Explanations by four extra hands, most likely â€Å"monks related with the significant Carthusian convent of Mount Grace in Yorkshire† fill the edges of the British Library MS (Staley 2). Accepted to hold â€Å"much of the trademark structure and articulation of its author†, it in any case should be recalled that Kempe’s story was deciphered and introduced through a quite certain (administrative) focal point (Norton 367). Lynn Staley, who contemplated the early comments made to the first composition, noticed that the negligible remarks also, underlining â€Å"are coordinated toward explaining the â€Å"affective† accentuation of the text† (5). â€Å"The challenge to power understood in Margery’s experiences,† Staley proceeds, â€Å"is minimized by featuring those attributes that connect Margery to the shows of otherworldly ecstasy† (6). Staley recommends that Kempe’s portrayal is molded â€Å"to direct ensuing perusers towards a deliberately controlled reaction, one that blocks the radical social gospel lowered in Kempe’s Narrative† (6). Given that this â€Å"radical social gospel† is regardless present in Kempe’s story and that it contains a vague picture

Renaissance Art Donatello Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Art Donatello Essay Donatello (1386-1466) was an ace of model in bronze and marble and was viewed as one of the best Italian Renaissance craftsmen of his time. There is significantly more to think about him, however then the name alone. He has made the absolute most noteworthy centerpieces, in the Italian renaissance, however mankind's history too. A ton is thought about his life and profession however little is thought about his character and character. Donatello never wedded and is by all accounts a man of basic tastes. Benefactors regularly discovered him difficult to manage and he requested a ton of masterful opportunity. Donatello, conceived Donato di Niccol di Betto Bardi, was the child of Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a Florentine fleece carder. It isn't known how he began his profession however presumably took in stone cutting from one of the artists working for the house of prayer of Florence around 1400. Some time somewhere in the range of 1404 and 1407 he turned into an individual from the workshop of Lorenzo Ghiberti who was a stone worker in bronze. Donatellos most punctual work was a marble sculpture of David. The David was initially made for the church building however was moved in 1416 to the Palazzo Vecchio, a city corridor where it since quite a while ago remained as a city energetic image. From the sixteenth centur y on, the enormous David of Michelangelo, which filled a similar need, obscured it. A greater amount of Donatellos early works which were still halfway Gothic are the amazing situated marble figure of St. John the Evangelist for the house of prayer and a wooden cross in the congregation of Sta. Croce. The full intensity of Donatello initially showed up in two marble sculptures, St. Imprint and St. George which were finished in 1415. St. George has been supplanted and is presently in the Bargello. Just because, the human body is rendered as a practical living being. Similar characteristics came in the arrangement of five prophet sculptures that Donatello did starting in 1416. The sculptures were of clean shaven and whiskery prophets just as a gathering of Abraham and Isaac in 1416-1421 and furthermore the Zuccone and Jeremiah. Zuccone is renowned as the best of the campanile sculptures and one of the specialists gems. Donatello developed his own strong new method of help in his marble board St. George Killing The Dragon (1416-1417). The method included shallow cutting all through, which made a more striking impact than in his previous works. He not, at this point demonstrated his shapes however he appeared to paint them with his etch. Donatello kept on investigating the potential outcomes of the new procedure he would use in his marble reliefs of the 1420s and mid 1430s. The best of these were The Ascension, with Christ Giving the Keys to St. Subside, the Feast of Herod (1433-1435), the huge plaster roundels with scenes from the life of St. John the Evangelist (1434-1437), and the vault of the old sacristy of S. Lorenzo shows a similar method yet with shading included. Donatello had likewise become a significant stone carver in bronze. His most punctual work of this was the more than life size sculpture of St. Louis (1423), which was supplanted 50 years after the fact. Donatello in organization with Michelozzo assisted with fine bronze model on the tomb of the pope John XXIII in the baptistery, the Assumption of the Virgin on the Brancacci tomb and the moving heavenly attendants on the open air platform of the Prato Cathedral (1433-1438). His takeoff from the norms of Brunelleschi didn't go to well between the two old companions and was never fixed. Brunelleschi even made mottos against Donatello. During his organization with Michelozzo, Donatello made works of unadulterated figure, including a few works of bronze. The soonest and generally significant of these was the Feast of Herod (1423-1427). He additionally made two statuettes of Virtues and afterward three naked kid heavenly attendants (one which was taken and is currently in the Berlin galle ry). These sculptures arranged the route for the bronze sculpture of David, the primary enormous scope, and unattached bare sculpture of the Renaissance. It was the most old style of Donatellos works and was accomplished for a private supporter. Its written history starts with the wedding of Lorenzo the wonderful in 1469, when it

10 Best Free Antivirus Software For Your System

10 Best Free Antivirus Software For Your System Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!10 Best Free Antivirus Software For Your SystemUpdated On 20/04/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Featured SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/1pnuUBv CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDo you think your computer will be secure without an antivirus software? Even Apples OS X needs Antivirus to be secure. If you visit the Apples Support website you can find hundreds of fixes to critical security vulnerabilities. The system by default will not be 100% secure unless you are running Linux, which is also now-a-days a question mark. The common reason why people dont use Antivirus is they are expensive. Also some people have difficulty in finding a good Antivirus software, since we have so many popular brands today.Some people started asking me questions like why do they need antivirus when they behave good online by not visiting porn websites and not using torrent websites. I t hink this answer is quite silly, because today even legitimate web sites are compromised. I thought of coming up with this article to bring out some popular free Antivirus software. Since Mac OS X is secure than Windows most of the Antivirus companies stopped producing Antivirus software for that platform, but still you can find some in this list. You can try these free antivirus software, and you dont need to worry about any hidden charges. Now you can stop searching torrent websites for pirated software and read this article.P.S. I didnt perform any virus or malware detection tests to write this article, just some personal experience and valuable feedback from others.1. AVGI think AVG deserves a first place in this list. This is the best essential free Antivirus protection I have seen. Though they have both free and premium version, you can always count on the free one if you need basic protection which is quite OK to secure your computer. You can get protection from continually e volving threats. AVG is also low on system resources and you dont need to worry about memory consumption.AVG was founded in 1991 with the express purpose of protecting people around the world using the latest in cutting edge security technologies. They gained success quickly and is now one of the biggest players in the security software market. AVG also gives free protection for Android mobiles. It also has good features like finding and protecting your phone if lost or stolen.2. Microsoft Security EssentialsMicrosoft, the company which changed the way common people use their computer, also provides you free Antivirus for your Windows PC. The anti-annoying, anti-expensive, and anti-virus program got good feedback from Windows users. It provides real-time protection for your home or small business PCs. I used Microsoft Security Essentials before when I was a Windows user. It has a clean interface and does a good job in cleaning infections. Moreover it wont hurt your overall system pe rformance.If you ask me whether this is as good as other Antivirus software in the market then that will be a hard question to answer. Since this is from Microsoft, the company behind the popular Windows OS, I think this could do a commendable security protection. Microsoft did a good job with Security Essentials and it is worth trying.3. AviraI havent tried Avira personally, but some valuable feedback from others forced me to add them in this list. It is easy to install and configure this antivirus. Aviras Free Antivirus is their entry-level antivirus. It is capable of eliminating many forms of malware, including worms, rootkits and costly dialers. Though the user interface looks quite technical youll get used to it in no time. It is not complicated, just too technical for newbies.Avira offers pretty good detection rates. The AntiVir Guard feature constantly runs in the background and monitors every file in the system. Avira is a company with over 100 million customers and more tha n 500 employees. It is a worldwide leading supplier of self-developed security solutions for professional and private use. Though Avira Antivirus has some criticisms, it is a good software with free price tag. Avira is now in the Facebook AV Marketplace.4. AvastI went through their facts section and saw this 165,963,809 devices protected by Avast!, now thats a huge number. Avast! is available for Windows, Mac, and Android. Avast! program partly operates in the cloud and has extensive database for standard files. The user interface panel looks pretty decent and neat. If Im recollecting correctly Avast! is one of the first Antivirus software I have used.It has the lowest memory and CPU usage comparing other Antivirus software. Avasts free security software solutions are dependable, fast, uses few resources, and often outperform their competitors’ paid-for products. I tried out their free Antivirus Software for Mac, and it looks pretty promising, considering the fact you can download and use it for free. I also installed their Android application, need to test that when Im free.READGuest Authors Of HellBound Bloggers â€" August 20115. Bitdefender Free EditionI think you might be surprised to see Bitdefender here. Many of us dont know Bitdefender has a basic free version apart from their regular paid versions. Their Free Edition uses the same ICSA Labs certified scanning engines found in other Bitdefender products. It allows you to enjoy basic virus protection for no cost at all. Im using Bitdefender premium version for my Mac, and so far great experience.This free antivirus software download is an on-demand virus scanner, which is best used in a system recovery or forensics role. They have two types of scanning Scheduled and Immediate. Bitdefender made a great move by releasing a free edition and entered the top free antivirus software circle like a king. Bitdefender is an antivirus software suite developed by Romania-based software company Softwin.6. ZoneAlar amZoneAlarm is a good free Antivirus + Firewall software but people rarely made use of it. I just checked out this software installed in my friends computer for this post. The free version of ZoneAlarm is good and has all the features (above basic) for protecting a computer. I loved their Anti-Phishing/Site Status Toolbar and Advanced Firewall features which gives premium performance.The product feels light even with all these features. The ZoneAlarm family of products is among the most popular and successful Internet security products available on the market. ZoneAlarm protects over 80 million PCs from viruses, spyware, hackers and identity theft.7. Panda Cloud AntivirusCloud? Is it something about Cloud Computing? Panda Cloud Antivirus is actually based on cloud computing, like they are installed on your computer only partially and keeps core files on a dedicated server (or cloud). One of the cool features I came across is you don’t have to manually update it.You can count on it because Panda Security is a reputed security company founded in 1990. Im also curious to try this. Panda Cloud Antivirus is lightn and ease of use adapted for your business. This cloud-based enpoint protection has Device Control technology. Panda Cloud Antivirus is based on Collective Intelligence, a system for detecting and disinfecting viruses and other threats that feeds off the knowledge shared by millions of users.8. ComodoThis is not just a firewall but also has some basic Antivirus features. So you can count on it. Comodo is a popular firewall cum Antivirus software that uses proprietary technology to secure your system. They provide on-access protection. They have some other features, and I love this HIPS Protection thing. It prevents and stops malicious spyware and malware from being installed or executed.Comodo Antivirus pack includes a full range of detection features for viruses, spyware, rootkits, and other malware. When I looked for a free Antivirus/Firewall software many people recommended me this and I was quickly impressed with the feedback they gave. This will be a good competition for both free Antivirus and Premium Antivirus software. Comodo has a team of over 600 people for creating trust online.9. PC Tools (By Symantec)Honestly many people didnt know PC Tools is now owned by popular Antivirus company Symantec. PC Tools was acquired by Symantec in 2008. PC Tools is dedicated to delivering simple online security and system utility consumer solutions for Windows computers. They handle basic security needs for the computer (does justice as a free Antivirus here).PC Tools is also compatible with Windows 8 and they have this registry cleaning technology that helps you to get the most out of your PC. There are two things that make PC Tools more popular. It is currently owned by Symantec and it was actually created by Spyware Doctor, an award-winning antispyware software.10. MalwarebytesLast but not least, Malwarebytes is an unique kind of easy- to-use Anti-malware application and Antivirus which actively protect against all forms of Malware. This software is very simple to use. Let it be installation, configuration or detecting malware, the process is really simple and straight. The feature I liked in Malwarebytes is FileAssassin. It helps us to delete locked files.It does an excellent job as an Anti-Malware software. I guess with future upgrades itll have more advanced features. Malwarebytes is a computer application that finds and removes malware. It is started by Malwarebytes Corporation. It is an effective anti-malware tool.Though free Antivirus software are enough to provide basic security to your system, but if you do sensitive works like online banking, downloading stuffs, etc, you can consider switching to a premium one. Also if you can afford one you can buy it without second thought.Which is your favorite antivirus software in this?

Cultural Studies For Chinese Enterprises Essay - 1052 Words

Compared with the rapid development of foreign enterprises cultural studies, cultural studies for Chinese enterprises is very weak, (Ding, 2014)which is reflected in: First, the culture of Chinese enterprises still remain in the shallow stage, although there are some studies on corporate culture, but the most of them are introduced and discussed the significance of corporate culture and social culture, and business innovation dialectical relationship-based, there are not much theories based on empirical research of qualitative research and normative; second, China corporate culture seriously lags behind cultural development in the practice of Chinese enterprises, many enterprises in shaping corporate culture is mainly within the enterprise own to explore, although some experts and scholars involved, but because of the inherent logic of the development of corporate culture, and the positioning of the corporate culture, corporate culture was lacked from long-term change and other issue s in-depth study, therefore, there are not much scientific theory to become the corporate culture practice guidance, and also it is difficult to generate driving force for long-term development of culture. 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Analysis Of Do I Know You By Bette Ann Maskowitz - 1111 Words

Doubt, concern, anger, pain, hopelessness. Words to describe the ageing process; which starts at birth and does not end until death. In the memoir â€Å"Do I Know You† by Bette Ann Maskowitz, creates an unforgettable portrait of an ordinary woman at the end of her life. A touching account of the author`s and her sister`s attempt to aid and assist their mother as she grows older and must cope with her declining health. The memoir went exactly how I thought it would be. Bette Ann Markowitz’s situation of taking care of a parent who has Alzheimer is very common; having an aging parent who can no longer fend for themselves. Markowitz is not an only child so she had to constantly consult her sibling on â€Å"what is the best option† (Moskowitz41),†¦show more content†¦What are you talking about, hospital? She thinks all the women in white are from her manicure salon. She calls me, screaming, Call the police, help me, call the police, because she is being held against her will and I am the only one who can save her† (36). Mary`s memory started to diminish. Visualize waking up one day and completely forgetting where you are or how you got there. Forgetfulness is a sign and effect of Alzheimer disease. â€Å"When I find her on boardwalk, moments later, unperturbed, wearing a hat, she isn`t clear about whether she went to meet me or forgot that I was coming, and when I press her she says, Oh, well, I forgot about it now, here we are† (22). â€Å"Alzheimer`s disease is called a family disease† (ALZlive), because it impacts every family member who is slowly watching a loved one decline. Alzheimer’s disease has an impact on caretakers because caregivers can lead to a variety of emotions, from guilt to anger. When dealing with a client who has Alzheimer; caretakers have a huge responsibility, which can cause stress or depression. If the caretaking is a family member it might lead to finical problems, which can lead to the hard and controversial decision of putting someone in a nursing home, that is better equipped. Guilt is the main emotion that a caretaker can express â€Å"I have never spoken to my mother`s doctor, it occurs to me that other children of

Essay on Mass Media and Pop Culture - 1275 Words

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Mass media is a permanent part of modern culture. The Culturalist theory, developed in the 1980s and 1990s, combines the other two theories and claims that people interact with media to create their own meanings out of the images and messages they receive. Culturalist theorists claim that, while a few elite in large corporations may exert significant control over what information media produces and distributes, personal perspective plays a more powerful role in how the audience members i nterpret those messages. Relationships between media advertising and the formation of normative cultural values have a big impact on how we view our culture today. The news television shows print ads and radio advertising shape our culture. Television advertising and even the sitcoms we watch promote our normative cultural values. The ads tell us what is cool and good and they tell us that the famous actors we look up to feel that these products are important. 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Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Deliveroo

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Deliveroo. Answer: Introduction: This assignment consists of critically analyzing the Innovation and Entrepreneurship strategies of Deliveroo in Australia. As a consultant of the Organization, the researcher has the responsibility to find ways to improve the business of Deliveroo through innovation and entrepreneurship strategies of Management. Deliveroo is known as one of the most popular Online Food Ordering Company globally. Deliveroo incorporated their business as a start up in London and now operates approximately in 12 countries including Australia. The growth rate of Deliveroo is phenomenal since its foundation on 2013. It is estimated that Deliveroo is growing at a pace of 25% to 30% every month from the day of its incorporation and they are not slowing down either. The company has more than 13,000 employees and more than 20,000 technical self-employed couriers services. The customers place their orders online and the company provides them courier service to transport orders from restaurants to customers ("Deliveroo", 2017). Innovation Strategies of Deliveroo: The existence of Deliveroo in the Australian Market came into place in November 2016. Deliveroo the organization operates in Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney. According to the researcher, Deliveroo can invest money towards improving their innovation and penetrating the market of Australia. This can be done by expanding their cities in which they operate and make expertise in creating better restaurant with best innovation skills. Moreover, Deliveroo needs to grow their market share in Australia, and needs to develop their brand across Australia effectively; there is a more than 400% growth of Deliveroo since its incorporation in Australia (Koorevaar, Veelenturf Wonesel, 2016). Deliveroo has already launched 9000 restaurants in Australia and have expanded its operations in 29 cities across Australia. The various strategies through which Deliveroo can make prosperous growth in Australia, they are as follows: Flexible Payment Option: In the food delivery, business riders are very important tool through which flexibility in the organization can be achieved. Riders works as the intermediary between the organizations products and the consumer, the whole responsibility of supplying the product is depended on the riders only (Lautre, 2016). Deliveroo must provide proper wages to their riders such like paying them on an hourly rate irrespective of paying them as per delivery. This will motivate the riders. Deliveroo should focus on creating a situation where the riders take decisions on which model they want to choose while delivering the products to the customers. Such as like choosing hourly rate or commission paid mode (Moran, 2014). Therefore, this will create great flexibility for the riders and enable them to enjoy their work and work more efficiently for the company. Strong Focus: Organizations like Uber are placing huge competition to Deliveroo by launching their Eats Services in Australia. To prosper and maintain them in the competition Deliveroo needs to focus on their sole business that is selling food. Apart from their competitors, Deliveroo needs to develop a singular focus. As the company is on the business for the last four years and they should only focus with restaurants. Deliveroo needs to create a successful local team that will provide them success in the long run (Schildt, 2016). Affordable Pricing: It is not necessary for the organization to innovate them in respect to products and services but also with innovative thinking while pricing a product. The price of Deliveroo per order is on average of $20 to $25 whereas competitors like Dominos Pizza and Mac Donalds offer a price range of $18 to $20 (Lautre, 2016). Therefore, to enter the market Deliveroo need to lower their price range in respect to its competitors. Thus, it will generate an idea that Deliveroo is a reachable replacement for home cooking and more number of customers engagement will follow due to affordable pricing method. Focusing on Rural Areas: Deliveroo is somewhat considered as one the urban centric brands as they are technology driven and their primary target is middle class people of Australia. However, to make their brand more accessible for all the consumers Deliveroo needs to focus on Rural Areas of Australia, where there is large residential population but very low number of restaurants availability. Deliveroo needs to create innovation in their supply chain in order to cater those customers that are living in rural areas (Casilli, 2016). Investing on Expansion: It is often determined that expansion leads towards innovation. Deliveroo in order to increase the growth of their company needs to expand them globally. Proper innovation in their working culture, increasing expertise in their food delivery service and expansion their business in rural areas will provide them a competitive advantage. Deliveroo needs to invest more on their research and development department to create more user-friendly website and fast delivery system for their potential customers (Johnston Bate, 2013). Increase in Capital: According to the researcher, Deliveroo needs to raise capital in their organization to drive towards innovation in the global food delivery industry. Proper investment in the capital structure of Deliveroo will provide them to increase efficiency in their business operations and will solve the problems that Deliveroo face while offering delivery to their potential clients (Nylen Holmstrom, 2015). Risk Confronting the Firm: According to the researcher, Deliveroo consists of risk associated with self employed riders. The organizations must make plans to pay their riders on hourly basis rather than on pay according delivery basis. The risk prevailing here is that the employees those are self employed does not have the benefit of wage protection, sick pay and other benefit of employment. Therefore, it is necessary for Deliveroo to understand their riders needs and act accordingly to safe guard their interest and enhance their job protection (Lautre, 2016). Impact of Environmental Forces: To succeed in the expansion of their business and growth Deliveroo needs to take proper initiatives to solve environmental impact of their businesses. The organization needs to reduce consumption of material in their operations, increase usage of recycled materials and make proper service arrangement for vehicles and sustain the environment with proper care and diligence. Deliveroo should maintain efficiency in their environmental management system and ensure adequacy and suitability towards environment protection. They should also try to reduce the exhaust emission of their transport vehicles in order to decrease air pollution (Nylen Holmstrom, 2015). Entrepreneurship Strategies of Deliveroo: The owner of Deliveroo William Shu left his job as a investment banker and started a food delivery business in Britain. According to William Shu You have to got to be irrational sometimes. Entrepreneurship is all about creating something new with the application of leadership strategies and principles Australia (Koorevaar, Veelenturf Wonesel, 2016). According to the researcher, the various entrepreneurship strategies through which Deliveroo can develop their business are as follows: Reinventing the Company: According to the researcher, it is necessary to make changes in the organization to make a competitive advantage in the market place. Deliveroo needs to restructure their websites, logos and the uniforms of their riders to enhance more security and safety towards them (Schildt, 2016). Increase in Quality: Deliveroo has own the Best Beats First Award in the Deloitte Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. According to the researcher, Deliveroo success in the future is determined by how well they provide quality to their customers. As the business is growing rapidly, it is necessary for the organization to keep their mind focus on quality rather than quantity of expansion. The primary objective of Deliveroo should be in providing hot meals to their customers at home and render superior service quality to them (Casilli, 2016). Technological Advancement: It is necessary for all the organizations to change their technology after some point of time and keep expertise of new and modern technology to provide efficiency in front of their customers. Deliveroo should use sophisticated technology algorithms to provide restaurants and customers and have real-time information of the riders location. Therefore, it will create consistency of the services and reduce the delivery time of orders (Sharkey-Scott, Reilly Andersson, 2016). Differentiation of Service: Deliveroo services are needs to be differentiated from its competitors like Uber Eat, the organization needs to compare and compete with the strategies of its competitors to make a competitive advantage in the market place. Deliveroo must provide more customer engagement in their day-to-day operations and provide feedback to their customers queries. Moreover, Deliveroo can also introduce new methods in their supply chain to provide decrease the time of delivery (Aaboen et al, 2016). Brand Recognition: It is mandatory to brand an organization impressively while expanding the business overseas. According to the researcher, Deliveroo must promote their brand universally to attract customers from all around the world. Branding consists of promoting the product and services of the organizations in various platforms like social media, Internet and live events. Therefore, proper branding not only creates awareness among the customers but also creates opportunities for the organizations to accumulate various investors globally (Koorevaar, Veelenturf Wonesel, 2016). Distinct USP (Unique Selling Point): Unlike other food delivery business that only provide focus on online marketplaces for takeaway restaurants Deliveroo must maintain good partnership with premium and quality restaurants that does not only provide delivery but much more than that. Deliveroo must address the needs of customers and their preferences while selecting restaurants for their businesses. Parting with highly renowned restaurants will provide Deliveroo with a different USP than its competitors and will create a competitive advantage of the organization in the Australian market place (Kuratko, 2016). Conclusion: In conclusion, todays business world every company needs to increase the innovation in its operations and infrastructure along with the application of Entrepreneurship strategies to sustain in the competitive world of business. Deliveroo is growing rapidly since its incorporation in Britain, and it has expanded its business to the every corner of the globe and it still has the potential to increase its business globally. The company has successfully implemented innovative practices in their operations and marketing accordingly and with proper entrepreneurship skills, they can achieve valuable growth and development in the long run. Deliveroo has been growing potentially in the market the main reason behind this is their innovative skills and they are providing valuable amount of services to their customers. The company growth will be depended by the way the engage customer with their organizational goals and provide complete customer satisfaction to them. References: Aaboen, L., La Rocca, A., Lind, F., Perna, A., Shih, T. (Eds.). (2016).Starting Up in Business Networks: Why Relationships Matter in Entrepreneurship. Springer. Casilli, A. (2016, April). Is There a Global Digital Labor Culture?. In2nd symposium of the Project for Advanced Research in Global Communication (PARGC). Deliveroo. (2017). Deliveroo.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2017, from https://deliveroo.co.uk/faq#story Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Koorevaar, S., Veelenturf, L. P., van Woensel, T. (2016). Efficiency improvements in driver dispatching for dynamic PDPs. Kuratko, D. F. (2016).Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Lautre, Y. (2016). Auto-entrepreneur: Le Uber de la restauration dbarque Toulouse. Lindpendance, cest lesclavage. Moran, K. (2014). Blog Archives. Nyln, D., Holmstrm, J. (2015). Digital innovation strategy: A framework for diagnosing and improving digital product and service innovation.Business Horizons,58(1), 57-67. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Schildt, H. (2016). Big data and organizational designthe brave new world of algorithmic management and computer augmented transparency.Innovation, 1-8. Sharkey-Scott, P., Reilly, M., Andersson, U. (2016). Strategic Initiatives: Entrepreneurship and Strategy Development Working Together. InEuropean International Business Academy (EIBA) conference in Vienna, 2016.

Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Example

Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Example Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Analyses the reasons for separatism within and/or across national boundaries and discuss its consequences Separatism can be defined where within a country, an ethnic group, religion, or regional group tries to gain more autonomy from a central government which can lead to the push for Independence from the mall country. An example of this Is where South Sudan split off from main Sudan following a referendum which 98. 83% of Sudanese voted for its independence. Separatism can occur for many reasons, this may be due to oppression of a minority group (egg. He Kurds), the feeling of being too Raphael to the main country to receive economic or political benefits (egg. Scotland in the United Kingdom) or even historical allegiances can occur (egg. Eastern Ukraine returning to Russia). Separatism can lead to call unrest such as violent protests, or In severe cases call war but separatism can soul ultimately have positive outcomes. Ukraine gained its independence from Russia in 1991 but ever since there has always been allegiances to Russia from within Ukraine and notably Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. Situations within Ukraine spiraled out of control at the hands of former President Victor Hancock. Victor declined to make European Union association agreements so that Ukraine would secure greater ties with Europe. Instead he proposed that Ukraine would verge more towards ties with the Russian Federation, subsequently this culminated into protests in Kiev by the pro-European union group Remained leading to the Presidents ousting in February 2014. This Is where separatism manifested in Eastern Ukraine and Crimea because pro-Russian groups opposed Hunchbacks ousting from presidency. Its easy to assume that the proportion of Ukrainians In favor of pro-Russian ties Is quite minimal If Ukraine was joking to leave behind Its Soviet past but within Crimea, Donates, and Lunches over 50% of their population indemnify Russia as their main language and Donates is the largest blast (region) by population in the country showing that there is plenty of support for pro-Russian separatism within Ukraine. The protests in Southeastern Ukraine had the consequences of leading to Crimes annexation to Russia and armed Insurgency in Lunches and Donates which has further caused armed conflict between the pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government. Separatism In he Ukraine has had a devastating effect on the Southeastern portion of the country and is expected to plunge Ukrainian economy by 8% for 2014. The violence within Ukraine has therefore crippled its infrastructure and economy and the subsequent loss of Donates and Lunches will also have a significant blow on Ukrainian mining industry. If Donates and Lunches become independent states but reliant on the Russian Federation, there will also be the Issue of covering the costs of the damage, Ana ensuring ten welfare AT people Tolling ten armed conflict. For Don sloes, ten earring outcome is quite negative in the short-term but in the long term it will ensure that there is no longer any ethnically or ideological divide within Ukraine but violence is still unnecessary in the drive for separatism. There is also a major example of a peaceful separatist movement and this one which is very close to home. Scotland recently had its referendum over whether it should secure independence and 55% of voters voted in favor of no but that 45% suggests that an overwhelming amount of Scottish people were seeking independence from the United Kingdom. This may have been inspired by patriotic reasons or driving by Scottish National Party leader Alex Salmons who led the independence campaign in the first place. Let us say for example that Scotland had become independent, what would that mean for Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom? Wales identifies with its rich but dwindling language and if the outcomes are positive for Scotland it may want to seek independence for its own, which in turn could lead to the full breakup of the United Kingdom. The loss of Scotland could also lead to the loss of North Sea oil reserves, however if divided by population in England and Scotland, Scotland would only receive 10% of that oil and lose out in the long run. There is also the issue of Scotland needing to rejoin the European Union which could cause it to lose the currency of the Pound and replace this with Euro if formally requested by the EX. but if a country such as Greece which also uses the Euro enters into another money crisis then this could devalue the Euro and in turn effect Scotland economy. Scotland would of course be allowed to establish its own laws and Scotland may come a more desirable place to study with lower tuition fees and in fact since tuition fees were increased to EYE three years ago, students south of Scotland have bills totaling up to EYE billion, where as Scottish students have altogether saved up to El billion in bills. In reality there have been positive outcomes after the referendum had occurred and this is because David Cameron has called for greater recognition of Scottish people in the United Kingdom which could result in greater power from within Scotland capital Edinburgh and largest city Glasgow. Separatism may come from an oppressed minority group. The Kurds do not have a country of their own and a majority of them live in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, where up to 15 million Kurds live in Turkey, which is 25% of the population. Kurds are systematically abused in Turkey despite a zero-tolerance policy from the government and Kurdish separatism is also silenced in Turkish media. The proposal for a nation for the Kurds Sardinian will especially take out large chunks of Turkish and Iraqi land which would most likely cause both countries to deny Kurdish independence from occurring. This is even more difficult since the PACK (Kurdish Workers Party) was formed and is trying to establish a communist Sardinian which would isolate the country in a more right-wing political environment. The push for independence has seen advancements in the Kurdish cause as Iraq has given more autonomy to the Kurds however since they were given more autonomy in Iraq in 1970, Sad Hussein caused the genocide of 182,000 Kurds in 1988 which led to a greater push for independence and a great resentment of what happened. Looking forward to a retirement was Ella n DAY Iraq Ana tans was In conjunction wilt winter an independent Sardinian should be established and despite a majority vote, an independent state never materialized. Another referendum is to be held late this year and it is suggested that Turkey would recognize an independent Kurdish state, implying that if Sardinian became independent then perhaps Turkey would give the Kurds more autonomy. Separatism has the ultimate goal of giving a region within a country its independence but it can result in a multiple amount of outcomes. The example of the Ukraine shows that violence in separatism can ultimately damage a countrys infrastructure ND economy whilst leaving regions such Donates and Lunches in turmoil. The example of Scotland shows that holding a referendum over independence can cause central government in London to step up and give Scotland more power which is very positive for the countrys future. Whilst the example of Sardinian shows that oppression can ultimately lead a minority group onto not Just pushing for autonomy but for an independent state. Separatism must be assertive to work and must challenge a central government if it is to also work but taking a violent approach will lead to negative outcomes for both sides.

Tartuffe

Tartuffe Free Online Research Papers In Moliere’s play, Tartuffe, there is a broad spectrum of characters that account for its comedy of manners and modes. One character in particular that caught my eye was Dorine, the witty and incredibly blunt servant. Although her occupation calls for obedience, Dorine is everything but, with sly come backs and an underlying agenda, Dorine goes on a quest to bring true love together. In the play, we are introduced to a comedy in which love is on everyone’s mind; but so is money and greed. Mariane, the daughter of Orgon in the play is to be wed, and her father Orgon has his eyes set on suitor that is nothing what he seems to be. But Dorine sees through this, and is determined to reveal Tartuffe, the suitor, as the hypocritical free loader that he is. In order to properly look at Dorine, we will first analyze her relationship with her â€Å"master,† Orgon. There is one scene in particular in which Orgon, Mariane and Dorine are present, in which Orgon tells Mariane that he has chosen Tartuffe to be her husband and that she will marry him no matter what. Meanwhile, Dorine is secretly listening in on the conversation that is going on amongst the two; and because Mariane is passive towards her father and is seen as obedient, she will not protest her father’s decision, although she is truly in love with Valere. But that doesn’t mean that Dori ne will not. Dorine’s wit and outspoken character shines brightly in this scene, she tells Orgon that Tartuffe is not a good suitor for his daughter and she should not marry him. Orgon with anger of Dorine’s outspokenness tries to quiet her and even threatens her and tries to slap her to try and make her silent. But she continues to speak out against him and his decision. She then stands behind Orgon so that he can not strike her and makes gestures to Mariane to fight against it, and every time Orgon would turn around she would stop or act as though she wasn’t doing anything. To the audience/reader, you can clearly see Dorine’s almost child-like behavior in which determination for the outcome she wants will be her only and main goal and she is not afraid to go after it! After this scene comes to a conclusion in which she has in a way driven Orgon away and he ends his conversation with his daughter in frustration, you can see that the power of the househo ld is clearly in the hands of the clever servant, a definite extreme and defining moment. In other scenes in the play we also see that although Orgon becomes easily irritated by Dorine and her â€Å"insight,† but he also respects it to a certain degree. Although he wants to be seen as the powerhouse, he understands that because Dorine lives and breathes what goes on in his household, she sees and hears everything, with better knowledge than even what he has on any subject matter that resides there. This right here shows us the authoritative and persuasive characteristics that Dorine embodies. And without regard to what her occupation may tell us, we find that her occupation definitely does not define her character. Although, it is sweet to believe that Dorine is trying to bring together two people in love, she is actually trying to secure her stability within the family. A side of deception that she embodies while so eagerly trying to expose the deception that Tartuffe is soa ked in. Dorine’s knowledge and determination seems to be the backbone of the play rather than the love of Mariane and Valere it self, it is with her drive that the play seems to thrive. With Dorine as the fairy Godmother in the fairy tales we read as children, only a bit more grown up in her intentions and underlying duties. Dorine’s character reminds me much of what the personality of a â€Å"fairy godmother’’ should be, although she is a little corrupt. Dorine almost acts as a more modern version of a fairy godmother. Yes, Dorine is fighting to prolong the longevity of her career, but she is also protecting the family from harm and Tartuffe’s parasitic ways. She watches over Mariane and acts as her confidant. It seems that Dorine deceives for the good of those she cares about. She sees the love between Mariane and Valere and encourages them to see it in one another. Not to mention, she seems to be an all knowing and all seeing type character who watches over everything that goes on in the house. Although Dorine, does not have a magical wand, she does embody the power and wit of a fairy godmother, with natural distinction of knowing what’s best and having the will to do what ever it takes to make anything happen. Research Papers on TartuffeHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital Punishment

Salt Marsh and Mangroves (for Coastal Defence) Essay

Salt Marsh and Mangroves (for Coastal Defence) - Essay Example Mangroves provide a good site for fisheries as the nursery grounds for young fish (fingerlings) and for laying their eggs. Mangrove forest cover is a crucial part of the bio-diversity of a locality such as giving a good habitat for a host of marine life. This is proven by the presence of three types of fauna found in mangroves which are resident species (living primarily among the mangroves), the seasonal migrants and the occasional species which visit the mangrove stands once in a while. The scientific study of mangroves and salt marsh as part of the conservation efforts is now a recognized field in engineering and of studies in ecology and oceanography. Mangrove forests are natural ecosystems in many coastal areas around the world and provide a natural coastal defence system which is often overlooked by country planners. Mangroves are a good deterrent against erosion caused by higher sea levels due to global warming and a changed wind pattern from various directions and velocities. Unfortunately, mangroves are under threat today from human activities and expansion. This paper will discuss how mangroves and salt marsh are crucial components in the coastal defence of areas threatened with erosion from tides and strong winds. It will then also tackle other issues concerning mangrove forests such as clearing them for firewood, charcoal and the other human needs such as for certain coastal developments like resorts. (Crossland & Kremer 47). Humans today are increasingly seen as major catalysts for change among coastal processes which had not been examined very closely before. Human interventions in areas of the coast form part of the larger anthropocene in which larger ecosystems are impacted. Various threats to Mangrove Forests – mangroves are under pressure from us humans especially in developed mangrove areas of the world such as those located along the Niger and delta areas of the Ganges-Brahmaputra and the Irrawaddy in Burma (Kathiresan 476). Other threats identified are degradation and destruction of the mangroves, plant disease and glo bal warming from climate changes. Some 90% of identified global mangroves are located in developing countries which make these mangrove forests particularly vulnerable to human exploitation and expansion of human activities. The estimated 18 million kms2 of mangroves in 1997 has since been reduced to a mere 15 million square-kilometres; it takes a long time for mangrove forests to recover once these are destroyed. Human Encroachments – this is perhaps the greatest threat to mangroves due to the various activities of humans such as urbanization (like in Singapore), Bangkok, Rangoon and in India (Calcutta and Bombay). Another is agricultural expansion from reclamation activities and for aquaculture purposes such as building ponds for shrimps. Other reasons are cutting the mangroves for firewood, charcoal and lumber (mangrove timber is highly resistant to the usual deterioration of wood because of high phenol content). The mangrove areas are usually drained of their salt water c ontent using rain water and protected from salt water intrusions. Degradation – this results when the health and productivity of the mangrove areas had deteriorated significantly from various causes. Among identified causes are oil pollution, dumped

The Difference Between the Total Revenue Earned and Total Cost Research Paper

The Difference Between the Total Revenue Earned and Total Cost - Research Paper Example Profit maximisation can occur only when Marginal Revenue and Marginal Costs of production are equal. The SOC, on the other hand, requires that at the point of equality, the slope of MR must be lower than that of MC or rather the MR curve should be falling while MC must be rising. In case that the marginal revenue is found to be greater than the marginal cost of production, normally, it means that an additional unit’s production will reap a revenue greater than the cost incurred in producing the unit. Thus, a firm aiming at profit maximisation will start producing more units of the commodity until the amount of cost incurred is equated with the additional amount of revenue yielded. On the other hand, in case that the marginal cost is found to be higher than the marginal revenue of production, it implies that the additional cost of producing a unit of a commodity is much higher than the revenue that the commodity is reaping. In other words, the production of each additional unit leads to a loss for the firm. Hence, a firm aiming at profit maximisation will not produce beyond the limit where the marginal cost of production is higher than the marginal revenue earned by each unit’s additional production. As a concluding note, it should be said that the above result is found to hold true irrespective of the type of market that the producer is operating in. The only difference comes in the shapes of the MR and MC curves, though the first order and second order conditions stay the same. The situation being depicted is the scenario in most of the markets of the real world. The only exception is the perfect competition market where the marginal revenue curve is a horizontal straight line.

The Reward-Award System and the Suffocating Aspect of Expectations Essay Example for Free

The Reward-Award System and the Suffocating Aspect of Expectations Essay Education is considered as a very important aspect of our lives. It is through education that a person is able to learn various things which are needed later on in his or her life. While some may argue that that there are some things that education does not need to teach like Chemistry or Physics when a person wants to be a writer or fashion designer in the future, no one can argue that it is the discipline which those subjects or the whole aspect of the academic itself which is proven to be very useful later on. No one can deny the fact that the knowledge accumulated within the four walls of classroom is imperative, just as the experience of the whole thing within the years of being educated is important. The relationships that will be formed within the walls of the school can sometimes even surpass the connection that families have within their homes. In fact, sometimes, the people within the school are those who are considered as the very family of a person. However, what is really most focused on while in school is the aspect of academics, and while academics are really important, a person can believe that the stifling obligations and duties that come with it can be very difficult, most especially if a family or a community strongly believes that a person is worthy or should succeed. The expectations which come with the whole thing can be horrifying and appalling. In many countries, there are news reports of very young people committing suicide or killing each other because of the burden which is brought by these expectations. Why is it that many adults are pushing their children to the best schools, to have the best grades, to be the best in everything? Perhaps, a person should look into the basis of what is exactly the concept of being the best. The best is known as the number one — a person who receives the awards and medals and becomes famous for either being beautiful or being smart. Any person in between can be considered as an average person. Thus, this paper will point out the belief that the award-reward system is actually not a good thing and it should be improved or changed. Many companies in the future always ask or want a sense of accomplishment and an achievement. Going through school without getting into trouble and finishing it is a great accomplishment in itself, and yet people still yearn for more. People yearn for a physical evidence of an accomplishment and an achievement. In a family, when a member comes home with a medal or an award, the whole family celebrates and applauds for that person. That is after all, a sense of achievement — an evidence of hard work. However, in the corner or in the room upstairs, the sibling is hiding and feels so worthless since he or she cannot give his or her parents that same sense of satisfaction. So where does the problem lie exactly? Are parents too demanding and pushy that children are left to be so burdened with books and fulfilling the dreams of their parents? That is indeed sometimes the case, is it not — the children are left to fulfill a dream of a parent who is unable to fulfill his or her own dream? Who is at fault though? Who are the ones who are to blame for this kind of rewarding system? This system believes that the only means of achieving success and satisfaction is by means of an award. Genuine compliments and words of praises are then considered as inferior when compared to those awards. The awards system can be even traced back into far as the ancient Greece and ancient Egypt. Those who are concluded as the best and strongest during battles or matches are rewarded with medals, shields, or the head of the leader of their enemy. It is not surprising then why this kind of thinking is still present today. What is it about this kind of system that still make academic and non-academic institutions follow it? It important to look at the pros and cons and determine once and for all, why the reward system is more than discouraging — it is outright a mistake to even exist in the first place. The Advantageous Aspect of the Award System It is through the awards and such things that a person wants to work hard and strive to be the best. Because of this particular system, people are being non-mediocre and making efforts to put their best foot forward. It is a matter of having a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. The shining moment when a person goes up the stage or when everyone starts to acknowledge the person and the efforts which he or she has done is beyond exhilarating — it is a moment of pure bliss which will be imprinted in his or her memory for years. The Suffocating Aspect of Expectations As what the numerous paragraphs of this paper suggest, there are so many things which the award-reward system is telling society. One is that parents push their children to such great extent that it is sometimes suffocating. The burden of having to prove oneself to other people by means of an award is far ridiculous — it is beyond discouraging. Conclusion In conclusion, the reward-award system which has been the practice for many years should be changed for another system that exercises fairness and considers all the implications that the system is bringing. After all, the proof of a job well done does not rely merely on medals and on awards — hard work and determination is also a proof, and medals and awards would not be able to mirror or reflect those.

Determinist Theory Essay -- Psychology, Behavior, Urbanism

Determinist Theory: predicts that the behaviors and characteristics that people show are mediated by â€Å"urbanism,† or example delinquency seem as a consequence due to the negative exposure to urban environments. Wirth's essay â€Å"Urbanism as a Way of Life† studied the social disorganization of the urban life also known as â€Å"community lost perspective.†Although Wirth argues that life in the city is goal oriented, anomic and segmented, other theories argue that â€Å"urbanism† does affects social behavior but there is not proof that â€Å"urbanism† causes mental health, and isolation (152-153). Compositional Theory: this theory examines multiple ways of urban life, it discusses the impact that â€Å"urbanism† has on kinship ethnicity, neighbor relations and occupation behaviors in urban areas. According to the theory the composition of the group is what matters , each area or every group have their own moral codes, and rules of behavior. Gans states that people are influence more by the nature of their community and/or group than by the density , size or heterogeneity , the Chicago School called this the :mosaic of social worlds.† This theory is similar to the subcultural theory (153-154). Subcultural theory: According to Fischer this theory attempts to deal with social problems and how relative is space is to individual actions and the value of their group. Fischer states that macro-structure of the urban society shapes the social world and forms subcultures (154). How do they (theories) help you understand the development of cities? The physical complex of a city will transformed the social constructions of a city. As a city grows so does the behavior of the citizens of such city. The constructors of cities usually promotes an open space whet... ...reality is that they were escaping from the city overpopulation, traffic congestion and problems such as poverty and crime. With the emergence of suburbia, the white affluent people benefited from the amenities that both the country and city offered them. Although things are changing from and people claimed that segregation has ended, there is still segregation of groups. I hope to see one day that there are no differences between social classes, races, ethnicity, or religions, I hope to see a world where every citizen has the same rights. A world where people do not have to die of hunger or because they did not have health care. To achieve that everyone has to get involved in the planning and development of cities, to build a more community oriented city where the beneficiaries are those who form the communities, and not the government or the big corporation.

Banana Flour Essay

The industry is growing at fast rate due to increase in population and purchase power, tastes and preference change. And the supply of feeds from flour by-product as well as availability of cheap noodles grows. Four of the largest millers on the Philippines alone comprise the bulk of potential market for suppliers of fortificants (Vitamin A and Iron), as well as equipments or machineries, and labor in fortification. Over the past few years, different kinds of crisis or problems are reported and felt here in the Philippines and in other parts of the world, one of which is Health Problem or Malnutrition. Today, we are experiencing malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that results from taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess, or in the wrong proportion the World Health Organization cities malnutrition as the greatest single threat to the world’s public health. Testing and studies show that cassava and potato have an ability to become flour. But it has poor availability because it is tropical root crop. So we decided to make a study about Banana. This study will help us to find the way that the flour or banana flour can be a great help to us. There’s so many fruit in the world and each of them have their uses.

Sample Essay on the Hospitality in “Iliad”

Hospitality has a great significance in human history. While present-day people usually treat it as a mere act of kindness towards guests, it was an unwritten law in the ancient times. For example, the grave importance of hospitality was a subject of a series of Greek myths and legends, and in their most famous Homeric epos, Iliad and Odyssey. The key feature of hospitality is its reciprocity. On the one hand, it served people who traveled, as they were guaranteed a place to sleep and something to eat wherever they went. On the other hand, hospitality ensured safety to those who welcomed strangers. Its violation was a serious offense: it meant that no one could feel safe, neither a host nor a guest. The hospitality tradition in ancient Greece was marked with the word â€Å"xenia†. It stands for hosts’ generosity and good intentions towards strangers. No matter where the stranger came from, he could expect friendly attitude from anyone whose home he would visit. As a result of such tradition, the relationship between the host and his/her guest was regarded as a special one. There was a religious explanation of such a custom. The fact is that ancient Greeks believed that anyone could be in the role of a stranger, even one of the gods. In the Greek myths, one can often find Zeus taking different forms and traveling among people. It was believed that the ruler of gods himself requested to observe the law of xenia. The extent to which a host was required to be generous will seem extreme to a present-day observer. Not only did the host have to provide their guest a place to sleep and food, but the host also had to give the guest a present, in order to demonstrate their best intentions and generosity. Moreover, the host could not ask strangers questions about their origin or destination before offering them the comfort of their home. That could have been considered as questioning the guest and their moral qualities, as well as showing mistrust. Examples in Homer’s Iliad demonstrate the seriousness with which hospitality was viewed. While most know that Elena was the cause of the Trojan War, it was, in fact, violation of hospitality that started the conflict. A Trojan prince Paris abducted Elena, the wife of King Menelaus, while being a guest of the king. It was not only a personal offense to Menelaus, but also a harsh violation of xenia. Menelaus himself commented on this when he killed a soldier on the battlefield. He also prophesized the quick end of the Trojans because they invoked wrath of gods by their behavior towards the Greeks. For ancient Greeks, hospitality was the law established by gods and unbreakable by people. Violation of this law invoked the gods’ fury and had gruesome consequences for the violator, whether it was a host or a guest. While the phenomenon of xenia had religious features and explanation, it was a rule that guaranteed safety to both parties at times when physical aggression between people was an everyday norm. References: Frank JI. ΞÎ µÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± ÃŽ  ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ »Ã Ãâ€žÃ ÃŽ ¿Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š: The Social Ritual of Hospitality in The Odyssey. Senior Capstone Projects, 2011. Herman G. Ritualised Friendship and the Greek City. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Homer. The Iliad. Translated by Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin, 1990. Mandelbaum A. The Odyssey of Homer. Bantam, 1991. Pitt-Rivers J. â€Å"The Law of Hospitality.† Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 2 (1), 2012. Wilson NG. Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Psychology Press, 2006. Lynch P, Morrison A, Lashley C. Hospitality: A Social Lens. Routledge, 2007.