Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Example

Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Example Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Analyse the reasons for separatism Essay Analyses the reasons for separatism within and/or across national boundaries and discuss its consequences Separatism can be defined where within a country, an ethnic group, religion, or regional group tries to gain more autonomy from a central government which can lead to the push for Independence from the mall country. An example of this Is where South Sudan split off from main Sudan following a referendum which 98. 83% of Sudanese voted for its independence. Separatism can occur for many reasons, this may be due to oppression of a minority group (egg. He Kurds), the feeling of being too Raphael to the main country to receive economic or political benefits (egg. Scotland in the United Kingdom) or even historical allegiances can occur (egg. Eastern Ukraine returning to Russia). Separatism can lead to call unrest such as violent protests, or In severe cases call war but separatism can soul ultimately have positive outcomes. Ukraine gained its independence from Russia in 1991 but ever since there has always been allegiances to Russia from within Ukraine and notably Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. Situations within Ukraine spiraled out of control at the hands of former President Victor Hancock. Victor declined to make European Union association agreements so that Ukraine would secure greater ties with Europe. Instead he proposed that Ukraine would verge more towards ties with the Russian Federation, subsequently this culminated into protests in Kiev by the pro-European union group Remained leading to the Presidents ousting in February 2014. This Is where separatism manifested in Eastern Ukraine and Crimea because pro-Russian groups opposed Hunchbacks ousting from presidency. Its easy to assume that the proportion of Ukrainians In favor of pro-Russian ties Is quite minimal If Ukraine was joking to leave behind Its Soviet past but within Crimea, Donates, and Lunches over 50% of their population indemnify Russia as their main language and Donates is the largest blast (region) by population in the country showing that there is plenty of support for pro-Russian separatism within Ukraine. The protests in Southeastern Ukraine had the consequences of leading to Crimes annexation to Russia and armed Insurgency in Lunches and Donates which has further caused armed conflict between the pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government. Separatism In he Ukraine has had a devastating effect on the Southeastern portion of the country and is expected to plunge Ukrainian economy by 8% for 2014. The violence within Ukraine has therefore crippled its infrastructure and economy and the subsequent loss of Donates and Lunches will also have a significant blow on Ukrainian mining industry. If Donates and Lunches become independent states but reliant on the Russian Federation, there will also be the Issue of covering the costs of the damage, Ana ensuring ten welfare AT people Tolling ten armed conflict. For Don sloes, ten earring outcome is quite negative in the short-term but in the long term it will ensure that there is no longer any ethnically or ideological divide within Ukraine but violence is still unnecessary in the drive for separatism. There is also a major example of a peaceful separatist movement and this one which is very close to home. Scotland recently had its referendum over whether it should secure independence and 55% of voters voted in favor of no but that 45% suggests that an overwhelming amount of Scottish people were seeking independence from the United Kingdom. This may have been inspired by patriotic reasons or driving by Scottish National Party leader Alex Salmons who led the independence campaign in the first place. Let us say for example that Scotland had become independent, what would that mean for Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom? Wales identifies with its rich but dwindling language and if the outcomes are positive for Scotland it may want to seek independence for its own, which in turn could lead to the full breakup of the United Kingdom. The loss of Scotland could also lead to the loss of North Sea oil reserves, however if divided by population in England and Scotland, Scotland would only receive 10% of that oil and lose out in the long run. There is also the issue of Scotland needing to rejoin the European Union which could cause it to lose the currency of the Pound and replace this with Euro if formally requested by the EX. but if a country such as Greece which also uses the Euro enters into another money crisis then this could devalue the Euro and in turn effect Scotland economy. Scotland would of course be allowed to establish its own laws and Scotland may come a more desirable place to study with lower tuition fees and in fact since tuition fees were increased to EYE three years ago, students south of Scotland have bills totaling up to EYE billion, where as Scottish students have altogether saved up to El billion in bills. In reality there have been positive outcomes after the referendum had occurred and this is because David Cameron has called for greater recognition of Scottish people in the United Kingdom which could result in greater power from within Scotland capital Edinburgh and largest city Glasgow. Separatism may come from an oppressed minority group. The Kurds do not have a country of their own and a majority of them live in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, where up to 15 million Kurds live in Turkey, which is 25% of the population. Kurds are systematically abused in Turkey despite a zero-tolerance policy from the government and Kurdish separatism is also silenced in Turkish media. The proposal for a nation for the Kurds Sardinian will especially take out large chunks of Turkish and Iraqi land which would most likely cause both countries to deny Kurdish independence from occurring. This is even more difficult since the PACK (Kurdish Workers Party) was formed and is trying to establish a communist Sardinian which would isolate the country in a more right-wing political environment. The push for independence has seen advancements in the Kurdish cause as Iraq has given more autonomy to the Kurds however since they were given more autonomy in Iraq in 1970, Sad Hussein caused the genocide of 182,000 Kurds in 1988 which led to a greater push for independence and a great resentment of what happened. Looking forward to a retirement was Ella n DAY Iraq Ana tans was In conjunction wilt winter an independent Sardinian should be established and despite a majority vote, an independent state never materialized. Another referendum is to be held late this year and it is suggested that Turkey would recognize an independent Kurdish state, implying that if Sardinian became independent then perhaps Turkey would give the Kurds more autonomy. Separatism has the ultimate goal of giving a region within a country its independence but it can result in a multiple amount of outcomes. The example of the Ukraine shows that violence in separatism can ultimately damage a countrys infrastructure ND economy whilst leaving regions such Donates and Lunches in turmoil. The example of Scotland shows that holding a referendum over independence can cause central government in London to step up and give Scotland more power which is very positive for the countrys future. Whilst the example of Sardinian shows that oppression can ultimately lead a minority group onto not Just pushing for autonomy but for an independent state. Separatism must be assertive to work and must challenge a central government if it is to also work but taking a violent approach will lead to negative outcomes for both sides.

Tartuffe

Tartuffe Free Online Research Papers In Moliere’s play, Tartuffe, there is a broad spectrum of characters that account for its comedy of manners and modes. One character in particular that caught my eye was Dorine, the witty and incredibly blunt servant. Although her occupation calls for obedience, Dorine is everything but, with sly come backs and an underlying agenda, Dorine goes on a quest to bring true love together. In the play, we are introduced to a comedy in which love is on everyone’s mind; but so is money and greed. Mariane, the daughter of Orgon in the play is to be wed, and her father Orgon has his eyes set on suitor that is nothing what he seems to be. But Dorine sees through this, and is determined to reveal Tartuffe, the suitor, as the hypocritical free loader that he is. In order to properly look at Dorine, we will first analyze her relationship with her â€Å"master,† Orgon. There is one scene in particular in which Orgon, Mariane and Dorine are present, in which Orgon tells Mariane that he has chosen Tartuffe to be her husband and that she will marry him no matter what. Meanwhile, Dorine is secretly listening in on the conversation that is going on amongst the two; and because Mariane is passive towards her father and is seen as obedient, she will not protest her father’s decision, although she is truly in love with Valere. But that doesn’t mean that Dori ne will not. Dorine’s wit and outspoken character shines brightly in this scene, she tells Orgon that Tartuffe is not a good suitor for his daughter and she should not marry him. Orgon with anger of Dorine’s outspokenness tries to quiet her and even threatens her and tries to slap her to try and make her silent. But she continues to speak out against him and his decision. She then stands behind Orgon so that he can not strike her and makes gestures to Mariane to fight against it, and every time Orgon would turn around she would stop or act as though she wasn’t doing anything. To the audience/reader, you can clearly see Dorine’s almost child-like behavior in which determination for the outcome she wants will be her only and main goal and she is not afraid to go after it! After this scene comes to a conclusion in which she has in a way driven Orgon away and he ends his conversation with his daughter in frustration, you can see that the power of the househo ld is clearly in the hands of the clever servant, a definite extreme and defining moment. In other scenes in the play we also see that although Orgon becomes easily irritated by Dorine and her â€Å"insight,† but he also respects it to a certain degree. Although he wants to be seen as the powerhouse, he understands that because Dorine lives and breathes what goes on in his household, she sees and hears everything, with better knowledge than even what he has on any subject matter that resides there. This right here shows us the authoritative and persuasive characteristics that Dorine embodies. And without regard to what her occupation may tell us, we find that her occupation definitely does not define her character. Although, it is sweet to believe that Dorine is trying to bring together two people in love, she is actually trying to secure her stability within the family. A side of deception that she embodies while so eagerly trying to expose the deception that Tartuffe is soa ked in. Dorine’s knowledge and determination seems to be the backbone of the play rather than the love of Mariane and Valere it self, it is with her drive that the play seems to thrive. With Dorine as the fairy Godmother in the fairy tales we read as children, only a bit more grown up in her intentions and underlying duties. Dorine’s character reminds me much of what the personality of a â€Å"fairy godmother’’ should be, although she is a little corrupt. Dorine almost acts as a more modern version of a fairy godmother. Yes, Dorine is fighting to prolong the longevity of her career, but she is also protecting the family from harm and Tartuffe’s parasitic ways. She watches over Mariane and acts as her confidant. It seems that Dorine deceives for the good of those she cares about. She sees the love between Mariane and Valere and encourages them to see it in one another. Not to mention, she seems to be an all knowing and all seeing type character who watches over everything that goes on in the house. Although Dorine, does not have a magical wand, she does embody the power and wit of a fairy godmother, with natural distinction of knowing what’s best and having the will to do what ever it takes to make anything happen. Research Papers on TartuffeHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital Punishment

Salt Marsh and Mangroves (for Coastal Defence) Essay

Salt Marsh and Mangroves (for Coastal Defence) - Essay Example Mangroves provide a good site for fisheries as the nursery grounds for young fish (fingerlings) and for laying their eggs. Mangrove forest cover is a crucial part of the bio-diversity of a locality such as giving a good habitat for a host of marine life. This is proven by the presence of three types of fauna found in mangroves which are resident species (living primarily among the mangroves), the seasonal migrants and the occasional species which visit the mangrove stands once in a while. The scientific study of mangroves and salt marsh as part of the conservation efforts is now a recognized field in engineering and of studies in ecology and oceanography. Mangrove forests are natural ecosystems in many coastal areas around the world and provide a natural coastal defence system which is often overlooked by country planners. Mangroves are a good deterrent against erosion caused by higher sea levels due to global warming and a changed wind pattern from various directions and velocities. Unfortunately, mangroves are under threat today from human activities and expansion. This paper will discuss how mangroves and salt marsh are crucial components in the coastal defence of areas threatened with erosion from tides and strong winds. It will then also tackle other issues concerning mangrove forests such as clearing them for firewood, charcoal and the other human needs such as for certain coastal developments like resorts. (Crossland & Kremer 47). Humans today are increasingly seen as major catalysts for change among coastal processes which had not been examined very closely before. Human interventions in areas of the coast form part of the larger anthropocene in which larger ecosystems are impacted. Various threats to Mangrove Forests – mangroves are under pressure from us humans especially in developed mangrove areas of the world such as those located along the Niger and delta areas of the Ganges-Brahmaputra and the Irrawaddy in Burma (Kathiresan 476). Other threats identified are degradation and destruction of the mangroves, plant disease and glo bal warming from climate changes. Some 90% of identified global mangroves are located in developing countries which make these mangrove forests particularly vulnerable to human exploitation and expansion of human activities. The estimated 18 million kms2 of mangroves in 1997 has since been reduced to a mere 15 million square-kilometres; it takes a long time for mangrove forests to recover once these are destroyed. Human Encroachments – this is perhaps the greatest threat to mangroves due to the various activities of humans such as urbanization (like in Singapore), Bangkok, Rangoon and in India (Calcutta and Bombay). Another is agricultural expansion from reclamation activities and for aquaculture purposes such as building ponds for shrimps. Other reasons are cutting the mangroves for firewood, charcoal and lumber (mangrove timber is highly resistant to the usual deterioration of wood because of high phenol content). The mangrove areas are usually drained of their salt water c ontent using rain water and protected from salt water intrusions. Degradation – this results when the health and productivity of the mangrove areas had deteriorated significantly from various causes. Among identified causes are oil pollution, dumped

The Difference Between the Total Revenue Earned and Total Cost Research Paper

The Difference Between the Total Revenue Earned and Total Cost - Research Paper Example Profit maximisation can occur only when Marginal Revenue and Marginal Costs of production are equal. The SOC, on the other hand, requires that at the point of equality, the slope of MR must be lower than that of MC or rather the MR curve should be falling while MC must be rising. In case that the marginal revenue is found to be greater than the marginal cost of production, normally, it means that an additional unit’s production will reap a revenue greater than the cost incurred in producing the unit. Thus, a firm aiming at profit maximisation will start producing more units of the commodity until the amount of cost incurred is equated with the additional amount of revenue yielded. On the other hand, in case that the marginal cost is found to be higher than the marginal revenue of production, it implies that the additional cost of producing a unit of a commodity is much higher than the revenue that the commodity is reaping. In other words, the production of each additional unit leads to a loss for the firm. Hence, a firm aiming at profit maximisation will not produce beyond the limit where the marginal cost of production is higher than the marginal revenue earned by each unit’s additional production. As a concluding note, it should be said that the above result is found to hold true irrespective of the type of market that the producer is operating in. The only difference comes in the shapes of the MR and MC curves, though the first order and second order conditions stay the same. The situation being depicted is the scenario in most of the markets of the real world. The only exception is the perfect competition market where the marginal revenue curve is a horizontal straight line.

The Reward-Award System and the Suffocating Aspect of Expectations Essay Example for Free

The Reward-Award System and the Suffocating Aspect of Expectations Essay Education is considered as a very important aspect of our lives. It is through education that a person is able to learn various things which are needed later on in his or her life. While some may argue that that there are some things that education does not need to teach like Chemistry or Physics when a person wants to be a writer or fashion designer in the future, no one can argue that it is the discipline which those subjects or the whole aspect of the academic itself which is proven to be very useful later on. No one can deny the fact that the knowledge accumulated within the four walls of classroom is imperative, just as the experience of the whole thing within the years of being educated is important. The relationships that will be formed within the walls of the school can sometimes even surpass the connection that families have within their homes. In fact, sometimes, the people within the school are those who are considered as the very family of a person. However, what is really most focused on while in school is the aspect of academics, and while academics are really important, a person can believe that the stifling obligations and duties that come with it can be very difficult, most especially if a family or a community strongly believes that a person is worthy or should succeed. The expectations which come with the whole thing can be horrifying and appalling. In many countries, there are news reports of very young people committing suicide or killing each other because of the burden which is brought by these expectations. Why is it that many adults are pushing their children to the best schools, to have the best grades, to be the best in everything? Perhaps, a person should look into the basis of what is exactly the concept of being the best. The best is known as the number one — a person who receives the awards and medals and becomes famous for either being beautiful or being smart. Any person in between can be considered as an average person. Thus, this paper will point out the belief that the award-reward system is actually not a good thing and it should be improved or changed. Many companies in the future always ask or want a sense of accomplishment and an achievement. Going through school without getting into trouble and finishing it is a great accomplishment in itself, and yet people still yearn for more. People yearn for a physical evidence of an accomplishment and an achievement. In a family, when a member comes home with a medal or an award, the whole family celebrates and applauds for that person. That is after all, a sense of achievement — an evidence of hard work. However, in the corner or in the room upstairs, the sibling is hiding and feels so worthless since he or she cannot give his or her parents that same sense of satisfaction. So where does the problem lie exactly? Are parents too demanding and pushy that children are left to be so burdened with books and fulfilling the dreams of their parents? That is indeed sometimes the case, is it not — the children are left to fulfill a dream of a parent who is unable to fulfill his or her own dream? Who is at fault though? Who are the ones who are to blame for this kind of rewarding system? This system believes that the only means of achieving success and satisfaction is by means of an award. Genuine compliments and words of praises are then considered as inferior when compared to those awards. The awards system can be even traced back into far as the ancient Greece and ancient Egypt. Those who are concluded as the best and strongest during battles or matches are rewarded with medals, shields, or the head of the leader of their enemy. It is not surprising then why this kind of thinking is still present today. What is it about this kind of system that still make academic and non-academic institutions follow it? It important to look at the pros and cons and determine once and for all, why the reward system is more than discouraging — it is outright a mistake to even exist in the first place. The Advantageous Aspect of the Award System It is through the awards and such things that a person wants to work hard and strive to be the best. Because of this particular system, people are being non-mediocre and making efforts to put their best foot forward. It is a matter of having a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. The shining moment when a person goes up the stage or when everyone starts to acknowledge the person and the efforts which he or she has done is beyond exhilarating — it is a moment of pure bliss which will be imprinted in his or her memory for years. The Suffocating Aspect of Expectations As what the numerous paragraphs of this paper suggest, there are so many things which the award-reward system is telling society. One is that parents push their children to such great extent that it is sometimes suffocating. The burden of having to prove oneself to other people by means of an award is far ridiculous — it is beyond discouraging. Conclusion In conclusion, the reward-award system which has been the practice for many years should be changed for another system that exercises fairness and considers all the implications that the system is bringing. After all, the proof of a job well done does not rely merely on medals and on awards — hard work and determination is also a proof, and medals and awards would not be able to mirror or reflect those.

Determinist Theory Essay -- Psychology, Behavior, Urbanism

Determinist Theory: predicts that the behaviors and characteristics that people show are mediated by â€Å"urbanism,† or example delinquency seem as a consequence due to the negative exposure to urban environments. Wirth's essay â€Å"Urbanism as a Way of Life† studied the social disorganization of the urban life also known as â€Å"community lost perspective.†Although Wirth argues that life in the city is goal oriented, anomic and segmented, other theories argue that â€Å"urbanism† does affects social behavior but there is not proof that â€Å"urbanism† causes mental health, and isolation (152-153). Compositional Theory: this theory examines multiple ways of urban life, it discusses the impact that â€Å"urbanism† has on kinship ethnicity, neighbor relations and occupation behaviors in urban areas. According to the theory the composition of the group is what matters , each area or every group have their own moral codes, and rules of behavior. Gans states that people are influence more by the nature of their community and/or group than by the density , size or heterogeneity , the Chicago School called this the :mosaic of social worlds.† This theory is similar to the subcultural theory (153-154). Subcultural theory: According to Fischer this theory attempts to deal with social problems and how relative is space is to individual actions and the value of their group. Fischer states that macro-structure of the urban society shapes the social world and forms subcultures (154). How do they (theories) help you understand the development of cities? The physical complex of a city will transformed the social constructions of a city. As a city grows so does the behavior of the citizens of such city. The constructors of cities usually promotes an open space whet... ...reality is that they were escaping from the city overpopulation, traffic congestion and problems such as poverty and crime. With the emergence of suburbia, the white affluent people benefited from the amenities that both the country and city offered them. Although things are changing from and people claimed that segregation has ended, there is still segregation of groups. I hope to see one day that there are no differences between social classes, races, ethnicity, or religions, I hope to see a world where every citizen has the same rights. A world where people do not have to die of hunger or because they did not have health care. To achieve that everyone has to get involved in the planning and development of cities, to build a more community oriented city where the beneficiaries are those who form the communities, and not the government or the big corporation.

Banana Flour Essay

The industry is growing at fast rate due to increase in population and purchase power, tastes and preference change. And the supply of feeds from flour by-product as well as availability of cheap noodles grows. Four of the largest millers on the Philippines alone comprise the bulk of potential market for suppliers of fortificants (Vitamin A and Iron), as well as equipments or machineries, and labor in fortification. Over the past few years, different kinds of crisis or problems are reported and felt here in the Philippines and in other parts of the world, one of which is Health Problem or Malnutrition. Today, we are experiencing malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that results from taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess, or in the wrong proportion the World Health Organization cities malnutrition as the greatest single threat to the world’s public health. Testing and studies show that cassava and potato have an ability to become flour. But it has poor availability because it is tropical root crop. So we decided to make a study about Banana. This study will help us to find the way that the flour or banana flour can be a great help to us. There’s so many fruit in the world and each of them have their uses.